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What Must You Know About Gallstones?

Gallstones are a result of a malfunction Women are exposed to this disease more
of the gallbladder. They appear when the than men. They might develop gallstones
liquid inside the gallbladder hardens and between 20 and 60 years of age. It seems
creates small hard pieces that resemble that among the Pima Indians of Arizona
to stone. 70% of the women aged under 30 have
The bile is the liquid inside the gallstones already. Mexican American men
gallbladder. It is produced by the liver and women have a high risk of developing
and then kept inside the gallbladder this affection too.
until fat digestion is needed. It will Those who have diabetes are considered to
then be pushed by the gallbladder into be exposed to gallstones because they
the common bile duct and then it will get have high levels of triglycerides which
inside the small intestine where it will increase the risk of gallstones.
perform its digestive function. Is someone looses weight in a short while
The bile is made out of water, bile the fat will be metabolized by the body
salts, cholesterol, fats, proteins, and during this loss of weight and will
bilirubin. All these components give bile determine the liver to secrete more
its yellowish color and break up the cholesterol in the bile, resulting the
fats. The reason why gallstones form out gallstone's formation.
of bile is because sometimes this bile Also, pregnant women and those who follow
composition can change containing a lot hormone therapy based on estrogens can
of cholesterol or a lot of bile salts and develop gallstones. Estrogen has been
bilirubin. proven to increase the level of
Cholesterol stones have a yellow-greenish cholesterol inside the bile and decrease
color and are made of cholesterol most of the gallbladder's movements.
all. 80% of the gallstones are Gallstones can give symptoms that look
represented by cholesterol stones. like attacks because they install
Another type of gallstones is that made suddenly.
out of pigment (bilirubin) and is small Some of the classic symptoms are: nausea
and dark. and vomiting, pain in the right upper
The size of the gallstones is varied. abdomen that gets worse as time passes
Some stones are tiny but others can and pain in the right shoulder and the
occupy the whole place in the area between the shoulder blades.
gallbladder. Sometimes inside the Bloating, belching, gas, jaundice, fever
gallbladder doctors find one stone and in and indigestion are also present in such
other patients they might find 2 to 10 an attack.
stones of different sizes and shapes. Sometimes the gallstones give no symptoms
The biliary system is made out of the and are considered to be silent stones.
gallbladder and the ducts. This system is They generally do not interfere with the
carrying the bile from the liver towards pancreas or gallbladder and to not
the small intestine to help in the require treatment.
digestion process. Diagnosing gallstones is usually made by
Gallstones can interfere with the bile's accident, especially the silent ones
normal flow and can block it if they get while performing some tests for other
stuck in any of the small ducts: the problems. If the doctor suspects that you
hepatic ducts, the cystic duct and the feel sick because of gallstones he will
common bile duct. If the bile gets locked ran an ultrasound test to see if
inside one of these ducts complications gallstones are present. These ultrasounds
like pancreatitis or gallbladder are not harmful and are used even when
inflammation can occur. Signs of such a showing the baby to the pregnant mother.
problem are: jaundice, fever and intense Other tests can also be performed like
pain that lasts a long time. the CT which will show the complications
Gallstones form due to an increased too. A magnetic resonance cholangiogram
quantity of cholesterol inside the bile, can be used when suspecting that the bile
due to biliary tract infections and other ducts have been blocked by the gallstone.
assumptions like: hereditary blood For showing a malfunction in the
disorders and cirrhosis. contraction of the gallbladder the
Other factors that lead to gallstones cholescintigraphy will be used. This
formation are: obesity, ethnicity, age, means that a radioactive material will be
gender, diabetes and rapid weight loss. injected in the body and it will
Obesity is considered a factor of risk stimulate the gallbladder to contract
because it reduces the amount of bile showing any abnormalities in this
salts in bile and so cholesterol will be process. Sometimes even blood tests will
in an increased amount inside that bile. be requested to see signs of possible
Native Americans have a genetic infection, obstruction or pancreatitis.
predisposition for developing gallstones. Doctors know that the symptoms of
They seem to secrete more cholesterol gallstones are similar to those of
inside the bile than needed. Most of all appendicitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis,
those aged over 60 are suspected to be at heart attack and ulcers and will perform
risk of developing gallstones more tests to eliminate these diseases before
frequent than others aged less then 60. diagnosing gallstones.




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