What is gall bladder?

In the right upper quadrant of the abdomen isthe oral contraceptive pill and some types of
situated a small pear-shaped organ directly underhormone replacement therapy and some types
the liver called the gall bladder. Its principal functionof blood disorders.
is to collect and concentrate the bile that theThe gall bladder disease have the following
body uses to digest fats. The very commonsymptoms: indigestion and nausea after eating
problems with the gall bladder and biliary systemespecially fatty foods, vomiting attacks and pain in
are inflammation of the gall bladder and bile ducts,the right upper abdomen, which often radiates to
muscular spasms or poor contraction of the gallthe right shoulder and back. Gallstones are formed
bladder wall, stones forming in the gall bladder orby the crystals precipitation out of the bile. These
bile ducts and obstruction to the free flow of bile.gallstones can stay in the gall bladder and cause
The gall bladder is developed by the body tono symptoms, but when a stone moves the neck
store bile that has been recovered from theof the gall bladder or the common bile duct may
bowel to be recycled, thus the liver is saved frombe obstruct giving rise to severe pain in the upper
having to produce new batches. The gall bladder isright side of the abdomen. Jaundice is caused by
very important because it takes from the liver athe stone in the common bile duct and in this case
lot of workload. When the liver is under stressthe skin and the eyes become yellow due to
and dysfunctional the gall bladder is itselfaccumulated bile pigment.
dysfunctional. When the liver is dysfunctional canThere are cases when the people have large
produce toxic unhealthy bile. In the liver cells calledstones in the gall bladder and they never have
hepatocytes is made a substance formed byproblems. When the gall bladder becomes
water, electrolytes, bile acids, cholesterol,distended and inflamed often with resulting
phospholipids and bilirubin. This substance is calledlocalized peritonitis is acute cholecystitis. In this
bile.case the neck of the gallbladder or cystic duct
Bile is a fat emulsifying agent which keep thecan be obstruct by a stone. The pain appears in
cholesterol levels in check and helps withthe central and right upper abdomen, it can be
absorption of nutrients like the fat soluble vitaminscontinuous and severe and increases in intensity
A, D, E and K. The gall bladder can be caused byover 24 hours. The pain can radiates around to
the production of toxic bile by the liver,the back and ca be associated with nausea,
inadequate production of bile by the liver, sluggishvomiting and fever. An ultrasound scan can
flow of bile, excess amounts of cholesterol in theconfirm if the gall stones and acute cholecystitis
bile resulting in stone formation, infection of theare present. If the condition is untreated may
gall bladder, poor dietary choices with excessoccur repeated attacks of cholecystitis.
consumption of fatty foods, dairy products andThe people must avoid fat food for a good
fried foods, the hormonal changes of pregnancy,function of liver.