The System Of Education In Romania

Education is accorded a high degree of importanceit is a comprehensive curriculum, making the
in the social fabric of Romania. Respect for theyoung Romanian aware of a lot of things about
educated and the intellectual has been a traditionthe world. Students are evaluated with grades like
down the ages. Even the tiniest village in every"not satisfactory", "satisfactory", "good", "very
remote corner of Romania kept importantgood", etc.
positions like the priest, the teacher and theFrom the primary school, students move on to
mayor reserved for the educated. This traditionthe lower secondary school. This too continues
of holding the educated ones in high esteemfor four years. New subjects such as Physics,
continues to the present day as well. And theChemistry and a second foreign language like
current education system is quite competitive forFrench, German or Spanish are introduced into the
students and demanding for teachers.curriculum at this stage. In the 7th grade the
Nursery school in Romania starts at the age ofstudents have to take two national level tests in
three. It can continue up to the age of six orMathematics and Romanian at the end of each
seven, depending on the aptitude of the student.term. Incidentally, the academic year consists of
School time is usually from 8 a.m. till 12 noon. Thetwo terms, one on either side of Christmas
children are taught to draw and to colour, are toldholidays. There are holidays for Easter and the
a lot of stories and the teachers make sure thatsummer vacation is a longish affair from June
the little students comprehend what they are15th till September 15th.
being taught.At the end of the 8th grade, the last and the
Apart from all these things, the children aremost vital in lower secondary school, the students
taught how to sing and dance, and how to behave to pass a final examination in Romanian,
useful with their hands. They learn crafts likeMathematics and History or Geography. Their
making paper boats and snowflakes and otherresults in this test are graded in a scale of 1 to 10.
things related to their immediate environment.Depending on how they fare in this test, they can
Depending upon the profile of the school, they arego on to high school.
also taught a foreign language like English, FrenchAt this stage the students have to fill in a form
or German apart from their mother tongue.listing high schools and make a few choices in
Once the students finish nursery education, theyorder of their preference. Whether they can get
are tested by the primary schools they are goingadmitted to the high school of their choice
to go to. Primary education begins at the age ofdepends, however, on the grades they score in
six or seven and continues till the students arethe test.
ten or eleven years old. In primary schools too,Students, who have not fared well in the exam,
school hours range from 8 in the morning till 12can get admitted to schools offering vocational
noon. Children are not required to lunch at school,training, where they are taught different skills. On
but are allowed to bring some light snacks like afinishing these schools, such students, who are not
sandwich from home. They are also fed a roll andacademically oriented, can acquire a qualification.
a small carton of milk at school.After four years in high school, on the other hand,
The curriculum in primary school consists of thestudents have to take the baccalaureate
Romanian language, Mathematics, Biology, History,examination and then they are able to enter a
Geography, Religion, Art and Craft, Physicaluniversity for further studies. School education till
Education, and a foreign language like English. In allthe age of 16 is compulsory in Romania.