NAAPID Then What? Powerful Parent Strategies for Closing the Black/White Student Achievement Gap

Most people have never even heard of it, manylittle counting games with them. For example,
educators have still to learn of it, yet it is a daywhen you go to the park, ask them how many
that many schools observed this year onboys have on red hats, or how many girls are
February 13, across the nation. An unusual flurrywearing something blue, or what letters they see
of eager parents took their children to school,in the sign displayed. Make up songs using the
visited their classes, enjoyed private or sponsoredalphabet. You can help your child write his or her
luncheons with them and listened to specialname. It is all about practice, practice, practice.
speakers. Organizers encouraged school districtsChildren generally like to do what their parents
to make concerted efforts to render the daydo,therefore,capitalize on this. And children are
particularly parent friendly. NAAPID (Nationalclever. They grasp things easily. Start to give the
African American Parent Involvement Day)impression that education is important to you...
celebrating its eleventh anniversary this year isthat you are participating in the educational
the brain child of Joseph Dulin, an insightful Annprocess. Start developing the discipline of
Arbor Michigan principal who decided to concretizeparticipating in your children's education, from early
his Million Man March pledge by encouragingon. This means that you need to model the
parents to visibly demonstrate support of theirbehavior. If education is important to you, it will
children's education on this special day.become important to them...
Nor is it by accident that NAAPID is ensconced inWhether your household is headed by one or two
the month of February. The auspicious Blackparents should in no way deter you from reading
History month celebrates the momentousto your children. Give a name to this special time.
contributions of African Americans and, of course,During this "Reading Time," "Family Time," "Family
that of some Anglo Americans without whoseLearning Time" "Time to Read,"select topics of
support these tireless, brazen, formidableinterest to them. As they get older, let them read
achievements would have proven less effective.to you. Yes, even through multiple mistakes, and
It is a month of reflection, of seeing how far westumbling over unfamiliar words, let them read to
have come, as a nation,and how far we still needyou. This process will give your youngsters the
to go. With the recent passing of Mrs. Rosa Parks,opportunity to become better at word recognition.
the commemoration of the birth of Dr. MartinAs they become more fluent in their reading,
Luther King, Jr. in January, and the passing of Mrs.they will enjoy it and look forward to these
Coretta Scott King, measuring how far we havemeaningful sessions. With this minimal investment
come is evident. What bellows how far we yetof carving out just one hour at least four times a
have to journey vis a vis our schools is the dismalweek, your children's school performance and
achievement gap between students of color andconfidence will soar by leaps and bounds.
their white peers. This yawning gap is a definiteHow about middle and high school students? You
litmus test of what yet has to be done.may say, " I cannot possibly help my children with
Notwithstanding all the pledges made on that daytheir work." Well, it does not matter. I repeat. It
(NAAPID) by parents to teachers, teachers todoes not matter if you can actually tutor them in
parents, parents to their children and children toany specific course. But what you can do is
parents ... all these pledges raised like a banner ofprovide these blossoming minds with the
hope, and swaying in our idealism come tumblingenvironment in which they can work.
with the thud of a discus in the extant starkTurn off unnecessary noise. Limit telephone calls,
reality that to this day, on the average, a Blacketc. during this "Reading time" or "Study time."
12th grader has the achievement level of a WhiteMake your home conducive to learning.
8th grader.You want to limit the number of stimuli your
No doubt, fueled by this recommitment tochildren have to filter. You want to encourage
becoming more involved in their children'sthem to delve deep in thought, to immerse
education, many parents must have left schoolthemselves in a particular task. You want to
that day resolving to fulfill their task of improvingencourage your children to be more focused and
home, school, and community relations. Thenot scattered in their thinking.
problem is, however, that far too many parentsGive Them Emotional Support: As a parent, you
are not clear on what that task really entails andare making a major contribution to your child's
how exactly to fulfill it. And it is precisely this task,education by just being there. Make your child feel
somehow not being fulfilled, that is partiallyimportant while doing homework. Just be there...
responsible for the woeful achievement gapOK, so you are fixing dinner, you are doing the
between students of color and their white peers.laundry, but they know you are there with them.
(Note that I said partially, because another crucialThey are not hearing you laugh merrily with your
part has to come from the school and will befriends, having a good time, and wishing that they
discussed separately.) NAAPID should be everytoo could be talking on the phone with their
day not just one day of the school year.friends. You are all in this together...
What separates most students of color (as aOne way you can expand your own horizons is to
group) from their successful peers has less to dobe truly interested in what your children are
with socioeconomics, or number of parents in thelearning in school. You can become interested in
home, or urban blight, or the usual suspects wethat area of knowledge so that they will become
cannot control. The separation, the dismal chasmmore intensely interested in it themselves. See
has more to do with issues regarding muchhow much things have changed since you were in
ignored and too often welcome facets related toschool. Capitalize on the opportunity for you to
values and micro-culture. In other words, thedevelop or update your own knowledge base.
problems are definitely fixable. And parents canShow your children that you are a lifelong learner
start fixing them along with their children. Withoutbecause you can always glean new aspects even
question, parents of color want the best for theirfrom the same old topics.
children, but I believe parents need to make aDo not just ask, "How was school today?"
few changes right where they are before theyYou really want to know, what new thing or
can see the kinds of changes in their children'sthings s(he) learned.
attitudes about school, attitudes about their"Tell me, in your own words, about what you
teachers, their work ethic, their grades, and theirlearned in Biology today..."
level of overall success.And be truly interested. Listen carefully. Ask
Following are two tips you as a parent can followquestions for clarification.
after NAAPID:See,When you allow children to explain... A
One tip is to believe that a solid education is themysteriously important process occurs. It is called
sharpest tool your child needs for a brilliant future.meta-cognition. What happens is that as they
Many parents have already bought into the dreamteach you, they are simultaneously teaching
but are stuck at the level of transmuting it intothemselves. When parents make themselves
reality.available to be taught, their children are offered
Another tip is to Fortify Your Child with Abundantthe opportunity to ask and answer important
Academic Support at Home:questions about areas that were not even clear
We hear all the time that poverty is one of theto them up to that moment. But as they struggle
major reasons that children of color do poorly into explain it, the answers are revealed to them.
schools, or that single parent households isThis is one way in which they really get it!
another reason. These claims are absolutely notEvery day should be parent involvement day in
true. Despite economic privilege, a disproportionatechildren's education. You as a parent can make
number of children of middle income Blacks..areeach school day extra special, and in this manner
not achieving at a rate comparable to that ofthe benefits of NAAPID will last longer than one
Whites of similar economic status. So something isday. The next celebration of NAAPID will then
still lacking. They may have to work hard atmerely represent a rejuvenation, a special booster
overriding social pressures.of what you will have been doing all year long. It
Parents with children in the elementary levels canwill serve as a prod, as an impetus. It will remind
help them with very basic education. There isyou that you are committed to real change, and
really no need to leave all the teaching forthat you are doing your part in hermetically closing
teachers. You can help teach them the alphabet,the achievement gap and keeping it closed.
numbers, and to distinguish basic colors. Invent