How Developmental Trauma Can Create Attachment Disorders In Children & Families

Many parents feel an ongoing sense of drowningmatures within the family dynamic.
in a sea of unmanageable behaviors, frustrationsFamilies that possess attachment problems have
related to child management, and their owndifficulty connecting to each other and those
ineffective styles of creating and maintainingoutside of their family rather equally, which is also
satisfying relationships. Many of these parents arerelated to having ineffective strategies to manage
the faithful followers of a family culture andemotional intensity. This can result in a lack of
dynamic that is personally unsatisfying and hastrust and eroded self-worth for many if not all
ill-prepared them for the day to day demands offamily members. Many times there exists and
operating in a family of their own. The primaryunderlying flavor of disappointment, fear of being
difficulty is that they have grown to maturity is aalone, fear of letting others get close, and a
family system that has dysregulated, interferedtremendous need to control through coercive
with or interrupted their social, emotional,tactics. Families become the vehicle of
psychological and sometimes physicalmultigenerational transmission of traumagenic
development. The impact of this disruption oftenfamily structure which inadequately trains models
generates predictable family patterns ofor employs effective attachment and attunement
interaction that lead to insufficient or insecurestrategies. Essentially the primary training ground
attachments between parent and child as well asfor these strategies are missing effective
between child and others.strategies, and the poor quality attachments get
Attachment is about the degree that one feelsmoved down from generation to generation, and
emotionally connected to others, and themay well be related to many societal issues and
predictable nature of that connection. Attachmentchallenges face in the world today.
allows each of us to have those in our lives thatHelping families develop effective strategies can
we know we can count on, if we are strandedbe accomplished in a number of settings, marital
they will come rescue us, or when we are upsetor family therapy, support groups, parent
they will come to our aid. When attachment iseducation programs that focus on relationship
inconsistent or poor the predictable nature of theenhancement, and through participation in a faith
emotional connection is vague and ill-formed. Thiscommunity. This is by no means an exhaustive list
appreciably reduces trust and the calmof possibilities, but they do represent a common
expectation of support that human beings rely onand usually available avenue to remold the
to feel a part of a community or family.attachment and attunement patterns found in
Where exactly does attachment falter in manytraumagenic families.
that struggle with it throughout their lives? WhenAn article may have limited ability to offer much
family members experience dysregulatedof substance in the way of help and support, but
interactions with each other, then the person tobelow a few suggestions are offered to reduce
person attunement is non-existent, weak, orthe impact of traumagenic families on the
inconsistent. Attunement is more about the abilityattachment and attunement process of families
to read others, noticing and reacting to thethat may struggle with this issue.
nuances of the individual. This is like being able toAttunement and Attachment can be improved
step into the rhythm of someone else's dancethrough working to accomplishing the following:
and pick up the dance steps you need to- Parents learning to recognize and regulate their
successfully perform within the social exchange orown emotions
interaction. Learning to recognize and correctly- Model increasingly effective self regulation and
predict the interactions (dance) of others wouldreinforce family member attempts to
subsume that there is an existent consistency inself-regulate their emotions.
behavioral and emotional environment.- Parents develop ability to tolerate emotional
Attunement and attachment are two areas ofintensity without reacting negatively to family
concern when dealing with family dynamics whichmembers.
that will interrupt a child's success at forming a- Model increasingly effective ability to tolerate
meaningful and satisfying emotional bond withemotional intensity without reacting and reinforce
family members. When failing to satisfactorilyattempts made by other family members to
form meaningful and gratifying emotional bond it istolerate emotional intensity
easy to pathologize these families as being- Develop consistent, loving delivered and
dysfunctional. Much has been and will continue toenforced boundaries around require performance
be written about the dysfunctional family.in the family.
However, a recognition of the dysfunction- Protect and invest time to have pleasant
frequently carries and unfortunate element ofactivities that are based on communication such
judgment about parents and caregivers.as playing games inside and outside of the house,
Families that struggle with the quality ofdoing work together, make time to talk and share
attachment, sometimes labeled as insecureideas and experiences.
attachment consistently fail to develop, employ- Caregivers need to model a pattern of how
consistently, and propagate the strategies to buildthey manage their own mistakes and initiate
and maintain relationships that are meaningful andrepair.
satisfying. This is not an intentional instruction- Develop and maintain predictable routines and
given by the parent to the child, but a passiveschedules.
schooling delivered to the child as he or she