Day Care Center - Setting Up the Classroom

Daycare licensees and administrators must givearound in the classroom whose furniture are
special attention to preschool day care classroomdesigned for the size of the children, they could
layout before the beginning of each school year.trip over some tables or chairs as they move
The preschool classroom is the child's firstabout. There is a need to strike a balance
introduction to the world of education hencebetween the needs of the children and the need
making a layout that will be attractive andof the staff especially on matters that involve
enjoyable to the child will be very important. Aspatial arrangement of things.
good classroom layout could make the child'sClassroom Division
introduction to education a fun learning experienceThe classroom must be divided into the
or a nightmare that could have a lasting negativenecessary sections as the various needs demand.
effect.Normally, a preschool classroom will need areas
A good first impression of the school's layoutfor art, blocks, manipulative activities, dramatic
could help develop in a child a set of positiveplay, music, library, and science. There will be
feelings and associations that will help carry theminstances also that will require a writing area,
through in a lifetime of learning. In addition, theusually close to the library section. An indoor
classroom must provide a worthwhile learning andplayground could also be incorporated into the
playing experience that will help prevent apreschool classroom. The layout planner must see
separation anxiety disorder on the children asto it that an area is devoted for each of these
they were left on the daycare center by theirpurposes and that related activities must be
parents.placed close or near each other. For example, the
One fact that daycare licensees andplay area must be adjacent or very close to the
administrators must always consider is thatshelves where toys are kept.
preschoolers are very active - they are alwaysClassroom division need not be uniform in size as
moving - so having a chaotic environment isdifferent activities may require varied space
always a possibility. Planning the classroom layoutrequirements. Dramatic play areas are expected
to prevent this chaotic environment is both ato be bigger in size than music area. Also, some
challenge and a necessity if they want to keepkind of classroom activities may be noisier than
the interest of the children and at the same timeothers hence it will be necessary that these are
guarantee their safety.assigned areas quite far from the area that will be
Child-sizing the Classroomassigned to quiet activities like the reading area.
The common mistake of classroom designers isThe music area must not be put very close to
to make the layout from the point of view andthe dramatic area as the sound will interfere with
the spatial requirements of an adult. Whilethe activities being undertaken in the dramatic
everything must not be scaled down to pint-sizearea. Art and reading areas must be assigned to
such as ceiling height and window sizes, almostthe quieter side of the classroom as these will
everything in the classroom must be designed toneed a lot of concentration on the part of the
the size of the children who will inhabit the area.children and any noise or music could ruin their
Children will be very much uncomfortable andconcentration.
uneasy if the furniture in the classroom, as well asIt is important to clearly mark the boundaries of
other amenities, will be adult-sized. It will also bethe different areas of the classroom. Divisions
quite dangerous for them trying to climbcould be in the form of shelves or by putting
oversized chairs or getting something fromcolor duct tape on the floor in order to delineate
adult-sized shelves.assigned activity areas.
Planning the classroom layout will require that theThe center of the classroom must be cleared of
person who will do the design it must kneel inany furniture or large objects so it can be utilized
order to look at things on a child's eye level. Thisas an assembly area of the students every time
will definitely change the planner's concept ofthere is a need for them to be gathered together
things to be incorporated into the classroom. Thefor an activity such as story-telling or
planner will be able to envision the right size of theshow-and-tell. This area is also where students
chairs, tables, shelves, and everything that will becan form into a large circle when they need to be
needed inside a preschool classroom.interacting with each other.
Planning a preschool classroom will also need aThe walls of the preschool classroom may be
clear understanding of space from the point ofutilized for different purposes such as decoration,
view of a child. While the distance from a table toshow area of the children's work, bulletin board,
the nearest toy shelf may be a few steps awaycharts, and an attendance board with the pictures
when an adult is involved, the planner has toof each child enrolled in the particular class.
understand that it will require much more stepsSections of the classroom must be clearly
for the child. Arrangement of furniture mustidentified usually by hanging signs that will show
therefore be done from the perspective of a childwhich area is to be used for a particular purpose.
and not that of an adult.The children may not be able to read yet but
A tricky part in designing the classroom using athey can be trained to recognize signs that will
child's perspective and size is how it will affect thelead them to section where they must go for a
teacher and other staff of the daycare center.particular activity.
While furniture arrangement will suit the needs ofIt will indeed require a lot of creativity and
the children, the planner has to consider also thatimagination to make a layout of a preschool
the teacher and other staff have to be movingclassroom but seeing the children enjoy and have
around the classroom. If the staff will be movingfun will be worth all the efforts.