| * Canine heartworm infection occurs all
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| | discovered nearly a century ago in dogs,
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| across the United States. Heartworm
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| | and was discovered in cats in the 1920's.
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| infection has been found in pet and wild
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| | Since then scientists have devised
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| dogs in all 50 states, each of which have
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| | diagnostic tests, preventives and
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| there own areas where the disease is an
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| | treatments, but the disease still
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| ongoing problem (these are known as
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| | spreads.When you are are visiting your
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| "endemic" areas).* All dogs regardless of
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| | local vet, you may notice posters which
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| their age, sex, or habitat are
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| | show the infested heart loaded with long
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| susceptible to heartworm infection. The
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| | fine spaghetti like worms, this is too
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| highest infection rates (up to 45%) in
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| | remind pet owners not to gamble that
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| dogs not maintained on heartworm
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| | their dog or cat will never be bitten by
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| preventive are seen within 150 miles of
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| | an infected mosquito. Heartworm
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| the Atlantic coast from Texas to New
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| | prevention is simple with regular dosing
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| Jersey and along the Mississippi River
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| | with preventive medication. If the pet
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| and its major tributaries. Other areas of
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| | has heartworm infestation this is
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| the United States have lower incidence
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| | dangerous; untreated dogs die and treated
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| rates (5% or less) of canine heartworm
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| | dogs go through weeks of discomfort while
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| disease, though even in those states some
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| | the worms are killed and expelled from
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| local regions have environmental,
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| | their bodies. TestingHeartworms can be
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| mosquito, and dog population factors that
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| | detected by blood test. X-rays can also
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| allow a higher incidence of heartworm
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| | detect the changes in the heart and lungs
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| infection.* Badly affected regions have
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| | caused by the presence of adult
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| heartworm infections diagnosed in dogs as
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| | heartworms in these
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| young as 1 year, with most areas
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| | organs.PreventionPreventive doses come in
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| diagnosing infections primarily between
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| | oral and topical versions, products like
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| the ages of 3 and 8 years of age.* The
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| | Heartguard, Interceptor, heartworm
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| infection rate in male dogs is as much as
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| | treatment and ProHeart are given monthly.
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| 4 times that of female dogs and dogs
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| | Revolution is a new preventive applied
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| housed outdoors are 4 to 5 times more
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| | topically. Some of these drugs also kill
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| likely to be infected than indoor dogs.*
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| | other parasitic worms, and Revolution
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| Although there are differences in
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| | also acts against fleas, ticks, and
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| frequency of infection for various groups
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| | mites.Many veterinarians including the
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| of dogs, all dogs in endemic regions
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| | team at Vetstop recommend a year-round
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| should be considered at risk and placed
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| | heartworm prevention to guard against the
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| on surveillance/prevention
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| | occasional infected mosquito flying about
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| s.IntroductionHeartworm was once
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| | in even relatively mild winters. The old
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| considered a parasite common in southern
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| | saying applies; "Prevention is better
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| climates, it is now recognized as a
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| | than cure".Copyright 2006 Paul NelsonPaul
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| major, global pest affecting dogs, foxes,
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| | Nelson writes articles for Pet Lovers,
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| wolves and coyotes.Heartworm was
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| | see more at our site below.
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