Antioxidants, Free Radicals, and Sports Nutrition

As you know, I am a physician. It's part of myWhen free radical damage is done, the body can
profession to keep abreast of what's happening inremove the compounds formed by its cellular
medical /health research. Being retired helps,repair system. However, if the body cannot
because doctors simply do not generally have thehandle the free radicals (with antioxidants for
"extra time" to devote to the scientific literature.example), nor remove the compounds, then
But I do. And I love it. I am one of thosedisease can be the result.
individuals who really enjoys ...braceContrary to popular opinion, free radicals do not
yourself...chemistry. When I'm done here, youcirculate throughout the body. The half-life of
should be excited too, especially if you aremost free radicals varies in a range of a few
interested in sports nutrition and antioxidants,nanoseconds to about 7 seconds duration. That
though not necessarily in that order.means they will react within the "neighborhood" (a
Sports nutrition is a vast industry with emphasisfew Angstroms or microns near where the
on optimizing PERFORMANCE. Off hand, I canincrease in free radicals occurred) ...organs,
think of quite a few categories involving sportsconnective tissue, circulatory or nerve tissue,
nutrition:bone or lymphatic material are all candidates for
* sports nutrition and supplements for athletes,free radical attack.
* sports nutrition and athletic performance,Wherever they form, they will damage the
* sports nutrition and body building,surrounding areas, unless prevented by the
* sports nutrition and endurance training,body...So the body does NOT have the luxury of
* sports nutrition and special diets in a variety ofjust filtering away any circulatory fluids to find the
sports,free radicals. The body's defense systems must
* sports nutrition and strength training,be...well...fairly omnipresent to neutralize the effects
* sports nutrition for running, jogging, walking,of free radicals. The antioxidant protective
skiing, swimmingsystem must be healthy.
* There's even Rocky Mountain sports nutritionSince they are highly reactive substances, they
* ...the list is endless.react with all sorts of cell elements readily. But,
So far, no surprises, huh? Well, here's one for you.when they do react with your body cells, they
Did you know that when you exercise intensivelycan damage the cells and even kill them. Often,
you INCREASE the free radical burden in yourthe damage from free radicals can CHANGE the
body? If you're a serious sports enthusiast, youcellular structure enough to cause DISEASE such
should know that.as cancer, diabetes, arthritis, heart disease and a
But...the real news is what science is now findinghost of others.
out about that free radical burden of yours. YouThe type of disease that occurs is dependent
should pay close attention here.upon which of the free radical defenses in the
Suddenly, chemistry gets real personal.body weren't functioning properly and where the
Everyone of us has, what may be called, ourfree radical attacks occur.
antioxidant protective capacity. That means ourThe body has pretty sophisticated antioxidant
bodies normally utilize antioxidants to protect usdefense systems. But, the body CAN get
against the harmful impact of free radicals.overwhelmed in its antioxidant protections against
First of all, what are antioxidants? They aresuch free radicals...
molecular substances which offset free radicalIndeed, unless antioxidant enhanced sports
damage to the body. Antioxidants, "quench" freenutrition (with glyconutrients) are used to offset
radicals (for lack of a better metaphor)the increased free radical burden, the BODY will
neutralizing their damaging effects on the cells ofsuffer as a result of intensive sports training,
the body.stress, and competition.
* Antioxidants are found in foods such asGlyconutrients VITAL to sports nutrition ...
cranberries, green tea and even chocolate.Studies comparing marathon runners who did and
* Antioxidants are found in vitamins such vitamindid not take glyconutritional sports nutrition
C and E.supplements were undertaken. The results were
* Antioxidants are found in carotenoids such asreported by the Proceedings of the Fisher
beta-carotene.Institute For Medical Research ( August 2003,
* Antioxidants are found in many substancesvol.3, no.1). The results "demonstrated strikingly
supplied by the body such as glutathione.different patterns." Antioxidant protection
* Antioxidants are found in many herbs andappeared to be powerfully enhanced against free
enzymes.radicals with glyconutritional supplementation. Thus,
The impact of antioxidants is boosted bythe body was protected for several days after
glyconutrients to offset free radicals in yourthe marathon run.
body...and, as a result of your athletic exertions.However, when glyconutritional sports nutrition
Antioxidant capacity must be provided in yourwas NOT used, the damaging effects of the free
sports nutrition regimen or you could be "robbingradical burden appeared to remain in the body for
Peter to pay Paul" with your workouts. As youabout five days. Thus, the subject "consistently
will see, without a glyconutrional presence in yourexcreted higher concentrations of free radical
sports nutrition, the healthful gains made by yourbyproducts..." as compared to that of the
physical workouts will be offset by your own freeglyconutritional subject. It should be emphasized
radical burden.that the subject studied WAS TAKING other
Free radicals, sports and sports nutritionantioxidants, though not glyconutrition. Despite
Free radicals are those chemical species whichthat fact, the above cited results were obtained.
contain one or more unpaired electrons, capableThat's another way of saying that when
of independent existence. They form in the bodyglyconutritional supplements were not used, the
due to a variety of reasons as offshoots offree radical burden upon the body was not lifted.
cellular activity or as products introduced to theAntioxidant protection does appear to be
body from the outside.(significantly) strengthened with glyconutritional
As an analogy, think of running a car engine assports nutrition. Such antioxidant protection
the cellular production and the car emissions a theappears to be of benefit for athletes overall,
free radical production. The engine producesincluding training, stress, competition and dietary
products which cannot stay inside the car withoutissues.
further damage. They simply must be neutralizedThe glyconutrional revolution in sports nutrition and
and expelled.therapy is just beginning. More studies are being
Free radicals form and cause damage by reactingdone. More results are coming in concerning free
with many substances in your body. It isradicals and the capacity of the glyconutrients to
estimated that upwards of 200,000 free radicalboost antioxidant affect against free radicals.
attacks occur in our bodies daily.