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Article #14: An Introduction to Treatment for High Blood Pressure

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At one point, Doctors hesitated to against possible further complications
prescribe medication for patients with a down the line.
blood pressure reading of less than 159 On of the most important aspects of
99 Hg. This was described as "mild where treatment differs nowadays is that
hypertension" and as such not deemed at Doctors can quite possibly provide one
the time to be dangerous. single course of medication that can
The rationale behind this that Doctors treat conditions like Hypertension and
felt that the adverse side effects of the accompanying medical problems like
medication used at the time would congestive Heart Failure.
possibly be of more danger to the patient The generally accepted initial approach
than the high blood pressure readings. to Hypertension Treatment nowadays is to
Times have changed however and this line start slow & low and then build gradually
of thinking is no longer in use. Both of where possible gradually increasing the
the above perceptions relating to the dosage of the medicine prescribed until
danger of the side effects and the mild the blood pressure level sinks to a
nature of the blood pressure readings normal level. If this is not shown to
have lead to the discontinuance of this work or causes troublesome side effects
practice. then a wide number of replacement
Recent research has firmly established medications are available for use.
the value of treating "stage 1 The presently accepted course of
Hypertension" (a reading of between 140 treatment for Stage 1 Hypertension is to
90 - 159/99 Hg) with medication if start with one drug and add a second if
necessary. It is now also considered the blood pressure reading does not
prudent to treat patients who also suffer respond or decrease to normal levels. The
from Diabetes and High Blood Pressure if target levels here are 140/90 Hg. For
their readings are as low as 130/80 Hg. those with diabetes or chronic kidney
The sensitivity of medication nowadays is disease then the ideal targets are
such that blood pressure levels can be reduced to 130/80 Hg. For "Stage 2
controlled with much lower dosages Hypertension" (the old levels of
meaning that the danger of side effects conventional High Blood Pressure) then
can also be reduced. the accepted treatment programme is to
There has never been a greater variety start with at least 2 drugs. Again if the
of medication for High Blood Pressure response to this is not within an
available to Doctors from which to acceptable timeframe then the
choose. These "antihypertensive drugs" introduction of a third drug may occur.
also include many types of medication Just when you think that Hypertension
where there is a combination of several can be controlled with purely medication.
different types of drug. The newer types There is a marked improvement to all of
of medication quite often have a these programmes when the medication is
different chemical makeup and structure accompanied by the introduction and
compared to the older ones but quite implementation of lifestyle changes such
often produce nearly identical effects on as a well balanced diet, reduction in the
the human body. consumption of alcohol, increased
The range and sophistication of exercise and a complete cessation of
medication is such now that Doctors can smoking.
produce care plans and treatment 'Nuff said really.
programmes tailored to the individual Stephen Morgan writes regularly on
patient and in most cases prescribe issues involving
medication that have little or minimal High Blood Pressure Treatment
side effect to the patient and protect






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